上周公布的这份研究报告里征询了多方专家学者的观点,他们各有各的说辞,所以我们也只能尽量描绘出一个充满正能量的未来世界蓝图。
Robots will, it seems, threaten current jobs more than ever. These won't merely be jobs that require automation. These will be jobs of the white-collar variety, those that involve a touch of politics, as well as a heap of patience. Almost half the experts believe that the advance of robot deployment will mean the advance of human unemployment. They fear greater income inequality, and even heightened social disorder.
在未来,机器人有可能对人类的职业造成前所未有的威胁。受到威胁的职业不仅包括那些要求自动化的职业,也包括白领、需要懂政治、需要有耐心的职业。近一半的专家认为,机器人的大范围使用可能会导致失业人群增加,贫富差距拉大,甚至是社会混乱程度加剧。
Some differ. Salesforce's JP Rangaswami, for example, insists that: "The effects will be different in different economies (which themselves may look different from today's political boundaries). Driven by revolutions in education and in technology, the very nature of work will have changed radically--but only in economies that have chosen to invest in education, technology,and related infrastructure."
其他一些专家则持不同的观点。例如来自CRM(客户关系管理)软件服务提供商Salesforce的然格斯沃米就认为,“在不同的经济状况下,机器人的影响也会不同,而未来的经济状况划分也有可能与现在不一样。在教育和科技革命的推动下,除了投资教育、科技及相关公共事业的经济领域之外,各行业的工作性质都将发生翻天覆地的变化。”
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