对于器官和组织捐献的规定并没有像献血规定得这么明确。非营利组织“器官共享联合网络”(以下简称UNOS)对于促进器官购买、移植有一份明确的合同。根据疾病控制和预防中心,合同内包含了“明确的”所指,如心脏、肝脏、肺和肾脏,但是没有角膜。最重要的是,它补充道,“理论上,所有UNOS的政策都是基于自愿的。”
In Betts’s case, his liver, lungs, kidneys and heart all found recipients. Unlike blood, as long as a recipient gives consent to any associated potential risks (such as HIV transmission) after counseling, certain organs can be donated. But because his mother could not confirm to the donor network that her son hadn’t been sexually active in the five years before his death, Betts’s eyes were rejected.
回到贝茨的案例上来,他的肝脏、肺、肾脏和心脏都找到了接纳者。不像血液,只要被移植者在接受忠告后,同意接受任何连带的潜在危险(如艾滋感染),该器官就可以被捐赠。但是,因为他的母亲无法向捐献组织确认贝茨在去世前五年没有发生经常发生性行为,他的眼睛因此被拒绝捐献。
“This is archaic,” Moore told KCCI. “And it is just silly that people wouldn’t get the life-saving assistance they need because of regulations that are 30 years old.”
“这实在太陈腐了,”摩尔对KCCI说,“仅仅因为存在了30多年的老规矩,就使得一些人无法得到能拯救性命的救助,这是很愚蠢的决定。”
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