我们的老龄文化是在走极端。你要么就保持健康,并且积极努力,建立自己的健康账户,要么你就死。然而,正当我们开始如科恩的歌中所唱:“在我们曾经嬉戏的地方受苦”,我们也想关注当下。我有很多老年病人,他们和他们的照顾者常常抱怨整天都在到处求医问药,国民健康访问调查(National Health Interview Survey)的数据提供了一个原因——在那些9年内死亡风险达到75%或以上的老年人中,有1/3到一半的人仍在接受对他们来说并不推荐的癌症筛查。
I don’t plan to celebrate my 80th birthday with a cigarette or a colonoscopy, and I don’t want my aging experience reduced to an online, actuarial accounting exercise. I recently gave a talk about Alzheimer’s disease to a community group. During the question and answer session, one man exclaimed, “Why doesn’t Medicare pay us all to have dinner and two glasses of wine once a week with friends?” What he was getting at is that we desire not simply to pursue life, but happiness, and that medicine is important, but it’s not the only means to this happiness. A national investment in communities and services that improve the quality of our aging lives might help us to achieve this. Perhaps, instead of Death Panels, we can start talking about Pleasure Panels.
我并不打算用香烟或结肠镜检查来庆祝我的80岁生日,我也不希望我的衰老体验会仅仅变成网上的精算数据。最近,我在一个社区团体内做了一次关于阿兹海默症的讲演。在问答环节,一个人大声说:“老年医疗保险为什么不付我们每周一次与朋友共进晚餐,再来两杯红酒的钱。”他的意思是责备我们不只是想要活着,还想幸福地活着,医药很重要,但并不是获得这种幸福的唯一手段。一项在社区和服务业内的全国调查表明,提高老年生活质量或许能帮助我们获取这种幸福。或许我们应该开始讨论“快乐项目”而不是“死亡项目”(Death Panels,美国民众对奥巴马医改不信任的代称——译注)了。
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