Working with co-workers who undermine each other can result in shorter lives than working with a good peer support system, Israeli researchers report.
以色列研究人员称,与一个良好的合作氛围相比,同事间互相排挤会折损寿命。
Arie Shirom of Tel Aviv University tracked the medical records of 820 workers - mostly in blue-collar types of jobs - from some of Israel's largest firms in finance, insurance, public utilities, healthcare and manufacturing for 20 years, from 1988 to 2008, during which 53 participants died.
特拉维夫大学的Arie Shirom持续20年(从1988年到2008年)追踪调查了以色列金融、保险、公用事业、医疗以及制造业部分大型企业的820名工人(大部分为蓝领)的医疗记录,其中53名受试者中途去世。
One-third of the study subjects were women; 80 percent were married with children and 45 percent had at least 12 years of formal education. They reported working on average 8.8 hours a day.
1/3的受试对象是女性;80%者已婚生子,45%者至少接受过12年的正规教育。据了解他们日平均工作时长为8.8小时。
The study, scheduled to be published in the May issue of the journal Health Psychology, said the effect of peer social support on the risk of mortality was most pronounced among those between the ages of 38-43. Yet similar support from workers' supervisors had no effect on mortality, the researchers found.
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