Yossy, 31, came for a recent hikikomori support group. He says he didn’t leave his parents’ house for six months after harassment from his boss at his speech therapy internship led him to quit. After that, he did begin to visit friends occasionally and volunteer at a library. But after four years, he still hasn’t held a full-time job.
31岁的Yossy近期曾到援助中心来参加过互动小组。他表示,自己曾是一名语言障碍矫正实习医师,因老板骚扰而辞职,之后他有半年一直待在父母家。从那以后,他偶尔也去会见朋友,或者在图书馆做义工。但四年过去了,他仍然没有一份全职工作。
Hikikomori appears to be a condition distinct from other mental illnesses, Japanese experts say. Only about half of those with the condition would be diagnosed with a disorder in the U.S. psychiatric diagnostic manual commonly known as DSM-5, according to one survey of 4,134 Japanese residents published in Psychiatry Research in 2010. But large-scale survey data on hikikomori remains limited.
日本专家们认为,“隐蔽青年症候群”似乎有别于其他精神疾病。一项针对4134名日本居民的调查显示,仅有约一半的“隐蔽青年”符合美国精神病学会 《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,俗称DSM-5)的诊断标准,会被诊断为精神障碍。调查结果发布在2010年的《神经病学研究》杂志上。但针对“隐蔽青年症候群”的 大规模调查数据仍然很有限。
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