全知全能的叙述者知道故事中所有角色的行为和思想。
A limited narrator has a restricted view of events, and doesn't "know" the whole story.
限制视角的叙述者看待事件的视域收到限制,不能全局洞知整个故事。
Questions:
问题:
How much does the narrator know?
叙述者对故事了解到何种程度?
Does he or she know everything, including the thoughts, feelings, motivations, etc. or present just limited information? Do you (the reader) know more?
他是否洞知一切,包括所有角色的思想,感受,动机?抑或只是呈现有限的信息?作为读者,你是否比叙述者更了解故事?
Time?
时间?
Do events take place "now" (verbs in the present tense)?
故事是“此刻”发生的吗?(动词时态为现在时)
Or in the past (verbs are in the past tense)?
还是“过去”发生的呢?
Are past recollections fresh, or distant, and maybe hazy?
对过去的回忆是清晰一如昨日,还是遥远模糊,或是渺远不可辨认?
Is the narrator a participant in, or a witness to, the action?
叙述者是故事情节的参与者,还是故事情节的见证者?
Is the story second-hand, related "as told to" the narrator?
故事是否是叙述者转述的,即叙述者“听说”的?
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