ACT美国大学入学考试和SAT美国高考，是美国施行的两种主要高校入学考试。

While the SAT measures a student's ability to learn, the ACT was created as an alternative, measuring a student's educational development. Although many US colleges accept both exams, most students take the ACT. Each year nearly two million students pay a registration fee of about $50 to take the test, which is administered six times throughout the year. Students can also retake the exam for a better score.

SAT考查学生的学习能力，而ACT作为一门自选考试、考查学生的教育发展能力。虽然美国大多数大学对两种考试都持认可态度，但大部分学生参加ACT考试。每年有将近2000万考生支付50美元的报考费，一年有6次报考机会。学生可以重复参加考试以获取最好成绩。

UK

3. The United Kingdom does not have a specific standardized test for determining college admission.

英国没有统一的大学入学标准考试。

Instead, each college sets up its own admissions criteria, which often only involves submission of transcripts and participation in an interview. There are subject-specific exams used by some colleges, but they are not as comprehensive as tests like the ACT and gaokao. High school academic performance is by far the main determining factor, rather than test scores or other credentials.

替而代之的，每个大学都有自己的考核标准，有些只需上交成绩单并进行一场面试就可以了。有些大学采用针对学科的考试，但这些考试都不像ACT和高考那么综合全面。目前，中学的学习成绩是英国大学录取的主要因素，而不是仅凭某一考试分数或其他证书。

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