找到作者不惜笔墨、用大量篇幅创作的章节。如果作者用了许多图表来解释一个概念,那么这一定也是一个非常重要的概念。如果你的时间确实很紧,可以跳过篇幅最少的段落。
Read the first sentence of every paragraph more carefully than the rest of the paragraph.
对每段文字的段首句,要比此段其他的句子更仔细的阅读。
Take notes on headings and first sentence of each paragraph before reading the chapter itself.
在阅读一个章节之前,先注意一下章节标题,以及每段话的段首句。
Then close your book and ask yourself what you now know about the subject that you didn't know before you started.
在阅读完一章内容之后,合上书,问问自己,关于文章的主题,你获得了那些在阅读之前所不知道的知识点?
Focus on nouns and main propositions in each sentence. Look for the noun-verb combinations, and focus your learning on these.
在读每句话的时候,注意名词和主要的代词。找到句子中的主谓搭配,集中精力学习这些部分。
实例示范:
For example, consider the following text:
例如,阅读如下文段:
Classical conditioning is learning that takes place when we come to associate two stimuli in the environment. One of these stimuli triggers a reflexive response. The second stimulus is originally neutral with respect to that response, but after it has been paired with the first stimulus, it comes to trigger the response in its own right.
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