桑娜和其他的研究人员认为这不仅仅适用于内向和外向,而是适用于所谓的“大五”人格。“大五”人格其他的四项分别是:开放性,谨慎性,宜人性和神经质。拿谨慎性为例来说,“人们在工作中展示自己不具备的谨慎性是非常合情理的,因为谨慎性既是社会需要也是工作成功的驱动力之一。” 桑娜补充说,研究一再表明谨慎性是工作表现和成功的最好预测器。如果她的理论是对的,虽然严谨性对不严谨的人来说明显是有利的但是长时间伪装严谨也可能导致压力或者健康问题。
There’s probably a way to undo this damage, though. Little argues that it’s crucial to allow yourself some sort of restorative period, meaning time to revert back to your true self. If you’ve heard of this idea, you’ve likely heard it applied to introversion, the internet’s favorite personality trait, thanks at least in part to the success of Susan Cain’s 2017 best seller, Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking, which covered some of Little’s research. “In the pop-psychology literature on introversion, you often hear things about how introverts have to ‘recharge their batteries’ after social interactions,” said Sanjay Srivastava, a University of Oregon psychologist who studies personality. “Once upon a time I got curious if that was supported by evidence — and when I went to look for studies, I had trouble finding studies that really spoke directly and definitively to that issue. It sounds like [Balsari-Palsule’s] research might be some of the first to do that.”
【你将为工作时隐藏自己的性格而付出代价】相关文章:
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