研究人员发现,尽管人们对“愚蠢”的定义很模糊,研究参与对象之间就评定愚蠢行为这一方面达成了90%的一致性。研究人员还注意到有三种不同类型的行为最常被看作为是愚蠢的。
"In our statistical analysis of the data we found that people regard stupid action in three different categories: (1) violations of maintaining a balance between confidence and abilities; (2) failures of attention; and (3) lack of control,"Aczél said.
Aczél称:“通过对统计数据进行分析,我们发现人们通常认为以下三个不同类别的行为是愚蠢的:(1)、无法做到自信与能力之间的平衡;(2)、注意力不集中;(3)、自制力不强。”
Here are examples of the three categories:
以下是这三个类别的例证:
1. Overconfidence
1、自负
Aczél described it as "confident ignorance," or when someone is overconfident about their ability to do something. An example of this behavior is when a driver refuses to ask for directions, and might end up lost.
Aczél称之为“自信的无知”,或是当一个人对自己做事能力的过度自信。这一行为的一个例子就是司机开车不问路而最后却迷路了。
2. Lack of control
2、缺乏控制力
A lack of willpower or control might be when your friend is on a diet but buys cookies in the grocery store "just in case."
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