凯文·霍尔(Kevin Hall)是一家联邦研究中心的科学家,他承认自己酷爱电视真人秀。在卡希尔获胜之后,他产生了一个想法:跟踪研究《超级减肥王》的参赛者六年。人们在通过高强度饮食控制和锻炼实现大幅减轻体重之后,接下来长达六年的时间里会怎么样,这是第一个针对该问题的跟踪研究。
The results, the researchers said, were stunning. They showed just how hard the body fights back against weight loss.
研究者说,结果令人震惊。结果表明,身体对体重减轻的反抗非常强烈。
“It is frightening and amazing,” said Hall, an expert on metabolism at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, which is part of the National Institutes of Health. “I am just blown away.”
“这令人恐惧和惊讶,”霍尔说。他是国家卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)下属的国家糖尿病、消化系统疾病和肾病研究所(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)的新陈代谢专家。“这令我大为震惊。”
It has to do with resting metabolism, which determines how many calories a person burns when at rest. When the show began, the contestants, though hugely overweight, had normal metabolisms for their size, meaning they were burning a normal number of calories for people of their weight. When it ended, their metabolisms had slowed radically and their bodies were not burning enough calories to maintain their thinner sizes.
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