这与静止代谢有关,也就是一个人在静止状态下消耗的热量。节目开始时,参赛者虽然严重超重,但是新陈代谢水平对他们的身材来讲是正常的,也就是说,他们静止时燃烧的热量对于他们那个体重的人来说,属于正常值。节目结束时,他们的新陈代谢急剧减缓,他们的身体没有消耗足够多的热量来保持较瘦的体型。
Researchers knew that just about anyone who deliberately loses weight — even if they start at a normal weight or even underweight — will have a slower metabolism when the diet ends. So they were not surprised to see that “The Biggest Loser” contestants had slow metabolisms when the show ended.
研究者已经知道,任何故意减轻体重的人——即使他们本来是正常体重或者体重偏低——在节食结束时,新陈代谢都会变慢。所以,他们对《超级减肥王》的参赛者在节目结束时新陈代谢减缓并不感到意外。
What shocked the researchers was what happened next: As the years went by and the numbers on the scale climbed, the contestants’ metabolisms did not recover. They became even slower, and the pounds kept piling on. It was as if their bodies were intensifying their effort to pull the contestants back to their original weight.
令研究者们感到吃惊的是之后发生的事:随着时间流逝,体重增加,参赛者的新陈代谢水平没有恢复,甚至变得更慢了,于是体重也继续增加。好像他们的身体在努力让他们恢复到原来的体重。
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