Nobody likes feeling lonely, and some recent research suggests that the ache of isolation isn't only a psychological problem; unwanted solitude impacts physical health, too. Loneliness increases a person's risk of mortality by 26 percent, an effect comparable to the health risks posed by obesity, according to a study published this spring.
没有人喜欢孤独的感觉。最近某调查显示,孤独造成的痛苦不仅是心理问题,不是出自本意所需的孤独还会影响到身体健康。根据一项今年春季发布的研究,孤独会使一个人的死亡风险提高26%,这与过度肥胖造成的健康风险程度相当。
And because of this new evidence of the serious ramifications of loneliness, some researchers are investigating what it is, exactly, that makes lonely people stay lonely. In particular, could some behavior be at the root of their isolation?
由于新发现了这一孤独导致的严重后果,一些研究人员正在着手研究具体是什么东西使人处于孤独之中,特别是,会不会有某些行为是孤独的根源。
In a paper recently published in the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Franklin & Marshall College professor Megan L. Knowles led four experiments that demonstrated lonely people's tendency to choke when under social pressure. In one, Knowles and her team tested the social skills of 86 undergraduates, showing them 24 faces on a computer screen and asking them to name the basic human emotion each face was displaying: anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. She told some of the students that she was testing their social skills, and that people who failed at this task tended to have difficulty forming and maintaining friendships. But she framed the test differently for the rest of them, describing it as a this-is-all-theoretical kind of exercise.
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