罗马元认知人际治疗所(Center for Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy)的贾恩卡洛·迪马齐奥(Giancarlo Dimaggio)为《精神病时报》(Psychiatric Times)撰文写道,“自恋型人格失调的人有攻击性,喜欢自夸,会夸大他们自己的表现,责怪他人拖了自己后腿。”
According to the Mayo Clinic, people with a narcissistic personality disorder think so highly of themselves that they put themselves on a pedestal and value themselves more than they value others. They may come across as conceited or pretentious. They tend to monopolize conversations, belittle those they consider inferior, insist on having the best of everything and become angry or impatient if they don’t get special treatment.
根据梅奥诊所(Mayo Clinic)的说法,有自恋型人格失调的人把自己想得极为重要,因而把自己捧上神坛,认为自己比其他人更有价值。他们给人以自负或装腔作势的印象。他们倾向于垄断谈话,贬低他们认为不如自己的人,坚持自己什么事都要优先,如果没有受到特殊对待就会感到愤怒或不耐烦。
Underlying their overt behavior, however, may be “secret feelings of insecurity, shame, vulnerability and humiliation,” Mayo experts wrote. To ward off these feelings when criticized, they “may react with rage or contempt and try to belittle the other person.”
然而,在他们外表的行为之下,可能是“隐秘的不安全感、羞耻感、脆弱感和耻辱感”,梅奥的专家们写道。在受到批评时,为了抵抗这些感受,他们可能会“用愤怒、蔑视和试图贬低他人作为回应”。
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