Universities often produce useful inventions.
大学还经常产生有用的发明。
Some innovations are borderless — penicillin was discovered in London, developed in Oxford and is available anywhere — but many research ideas stay local, at least for a time.
一些创新是无国界的——青霉素最早在伦敦被发现,在牛津提炼出来,现在在任何地方都可以买到——但很多研究想法会留在当地,至少在一段时间内是这样。
Silicon Valley grew up around Stanford, and it hasn’t moved.
硅谷是围绕着斯坦福大学(Stanford University)发展起来的,而硅谷现在也没有搬走。
And there’s the simple fact that universities funnel central government money through staff salaries, student loans and other sources of local spending.
此外,大学还会通过教职工工资、学生贷款和其他本地支出源将中央政府的资金传导到本地区。
Valero and Van Reenen find that universities do indeed seem to boost the income of their region.
巴莱罗和范里宁发现,大学似乎的确能够提高本地区的收入。
Double a region’s count of universities — say from five to 10 — and GDP per person can be expected to rise by 4 per cent.
如果一个地区的大学数量翻倍——比如从5所提高到10所——该地区的人均国内生产总值(GDP)预期会上升4%。
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