多年来,探源工程专家聚焦良渚、陶寺、石峁、二里头等都邑性遗址(capital city-level sites),以田野考古(field archaeology)工作为中心,为实证5000年中华文明提供重要证据。
经过多年研究,专家们对中华文明起源和早期发展的过程进行了梗概式描述。距今5800年前后,黄河、长江中下游以及西辽河等区域出现了文明起源迹象(signs of civilization emerged);距今5300年以来,长江、黄河以及辽河西岸部分地区陆续进入了文明阶段(stepped into the age of civilization);距今3800年前后,中原地区形成了更为成熟的文明形态(a more mature civilization took shape in central China),并向四方辐射文化影响力(spread cultural influence around),成为中华文明总进程的核心与引领者(the focus and leader in formation of the Chinese civilization)。
[相关词汇]
遗址挖掘 excavations in the ruins
内城 inner city
外城 outer city
中华文明探源工程 the project aimed at tracing the origins of Chinese civilization
2. 僵尸政策
zombie policies
请看例句:
Over the years, central and local governments have issued a variety of policies aimed at social and economic development that have failed to be properly implemented. These well-intentioned but "dormant" policies are known as zombie policies.
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