调查：读研更容易让人抑郁_时事_双语阅读-查字典英语网

调查：读研更容易让人抑郁

德州大学圣安东尼奥分校健康科学中心神经学家特蕾莎•伊万斯带领的研究团队对26个国家的2279名学生做了调查，其中70%受访者为女性，28%为男性，2%为变性者。调查涉及的学科有56%是文科，38%是理科。在受访者中，40%左右的人出现了中度至重度焦虑症状，近40%的人还出现了中度至重度抑郁。

Consistent with previous research on non-student populations, transgender and gender-nonconforming graduate students, along with women, were more likely to experience anxiety and depression than their cisgender male counterparts. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in transgender or gender-nonconforming graduate students was 55% and 57%, respectively. Among cis students, 43% of women had anxiety and 41% were depressed. That’s compared to 34% of cis men reporting symptoms of anxiety and 35% showing signs of depression.

与之前对非学生群体的调查结果相一致的是，变性者、性别认识不清者和女性比顺性别男性更容易焦虑和抑郁。变性者和性别认识不清者感到焦虑抑郁的概率分别是55%和57%。在顺性别学生中，43%的女性感到焦虑，41%的女性感到抑郁。相比之下，34%的顺性别男性出现焦虑症状，35%的顺性别男性出现抑郁症状。

These incredibly high rates of anxiety and depression, when compared to the general population, are alarming and should serve as a wakeup call for the academia, Evans says.