For example, participants in the optimism group read: "The affection of those we love makes us feel particularly safe and confident. There is always someone who loves us," and were then shown a picture of a smiling young couple. (Huh.) Those in the anxious group read: "Safety is not guaranteed neither in our neighbourhoods nor in our own homes," followed by a picture of a man with his arm hooked around a woman's neck. I'm anxious just reading about it.
例如,乐观组的受试者看到了这样的话:"我们所爱之人的爱慕让我们感到特别安全、特别自信。总有人爱着我们,"然后研究人员给这些受试者看了一张面带微笑的年轻情侣图片。焦虑组的受试者看到了这样的话:"无论是在邻里街坊,还是在自己家中,我们的安全都得不到保障,"然后看了一张男人将胳膊搭在女人脖子上的图片。一读到这句话我就感到焦虑。
Once the mood was set, participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire designed to assess their tendency to make intuitive decisions, and how effectively they did so. While the researchers found that the decision-making abilities of the positive and the neutral mood groups were relatively unaffected by their moods, the anxious group showed a significantly reduced ability to use their intuition. My therapist, as usual, is right: if you're anxious, your so-called gut is pretty much useless.
确定情绪之后,研究人员要求受试者填写问卷,旨在评估他们做出直观决策的倾向,以及做决定时的效率。虽然研究人员发现对于正能量或心情不好也不坏的组来说,他们做决策的能力相对来说没有受到情绪的影响,但焦虑一组凭直觉做决策时,其能力却明显下降。如往常一样,我的治疗师是对的:如果你感到焦虑,那么你所谓的直觉就没什么用了。
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