人类在这方面的的判断表现逊于机器算法,其判断男性性向的准确率仅为61%,女性的为54%。当人工智能软件能够浏览5张测试对象的照片时,准确率则更高:对男性性向判断的准确率为91%,对女性的为83%。研究人员在论文中写道,从广义上讲,这意味着“人类面孔包含的性取向信息比人类大脑可以感知和解读的更多”。
The paper suggested that the findings provide "strong support" for the theory that sexual orientation stems from exposure to certain hormones before birth, meaning people are born gay and being queer is not a choice. The machine's lower success rate for women also could support the notion that female sexual orientation is more fluid.
文中指出,有理论认为胎儿出生前接触到的某些激素决定了其性向,也就是说同性恋是天生的,而不是后天的选择,该研究结果对此提供了“有力支持”。而机器对于女性性向识别成功率较低的现象,则印证了女性性取向更加易变的说法。
While the findings have clear limits when it comes to gender and sexuality – people of color were not included in the study, and there was no consideration of transgender or bisexual people – the implications for artificial intelligence (AI) are vast and alarming. With billions of facial images of people stored on social media sites and in government databases, the researchers suggested that public data could be used to detect people's sexual orientation without their consent.
【人工智能一张照片可判断性向】相关文章:
★ 人工智能“gay达”可凭一张照片判断性向 准确率超80%
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2020-09-15
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