李克强在第12届中欧工商峰会上的演讲_大学英语翻译

李克强在第12届中欧工商峰会上的演讲

产能过剩是市场经济条件下的周期性现象，是结构性问题，也是全球性问题。国际金融危机爆发以来，世界经济下行导致需求萎缩，是造成钢铁等行业全球产能过剩的根本原因。中国86%的钢铁产量满足内需，去年出口欧盟的钢铁只有647万吨，还从欧盟进口122万吨的钢材。中方对钢铁出口不仅没有补贴，相反10年前就开始采取一系列措施控制出口，包括加征出口关税，目前最高税率仍达20%。中国去产能的力度在世界上更是绝无仅有。在前几年淘汰落后钢铁产能9000多万吨的基础上，去年又退出钢铁产能超过6500万吨，今年还将压减5000万吨左右。中国钢铁去产能涉及约50万职工分流安置，比欧盟钢铁工人总数还多17万人。把产能过剩归咎于中国是不客观的，也是不公平的。去产能的责任需要各方共担，最重要的不是相互指责而是共同行动。中方愿在全球钢铁论坛框架下加强分享削减产能的经验做法，建立中欧钢铁贸易机制，促进全球钢铁产业健康发展。

Production overcapacity is a cyclical phenomenon under a market economy. It is a structural and also a global issue. Shrinking demand as a result of weak performance of the world economy since the outbreak of the international financial crisis has been the root cause for global overcapacity in industries such as steel. In China’ s steel production, 86 percent is for domestic consumption. China’ s steel export to the EU was only 6.47 million tons last year, and in the same year, China also imported 1.22 million tons of steel from the EU. China does not subsidize steel exports. On the contrary, we introduced a series of measures to control steel exports starting from ten years ago, including levying export tariffs, the highest level of which is 20 percent even today. The efforts China is making to cut overcapacity are unparalleled in the world. Having reduced its steel overcapacity by over 90 million tons in the past few years and 65 million plus tons in 2016, China will continue to phase out around 50 million tons of capacity this year. This process involved the reemployment of some 500,000 workers, which is 170,000 more than all the steel workers of the EU. To blame China for overcapacity is neither objective nor fair. The responsibility for cutting overcapacity must be borne by all parties, and the key lies in concerted actions, not finger-pointing. China stands ready to enhance the sharing of experience and good practices on cutting overcapacity under the framework of the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity and set up a steel trade mechanism with the EU, in an effort to promote sound growth of the global steel industry.