Artificial intelligence is already making great strides forward, but taking it to the next level might require a more drastic approach. According to two researchers, we could try giving AI a sense of peril and the fragility of its own existence.
人工智能已经取得了巨大的进步,但要把它提升到新的层次,可能需要采取更极端的方式。两位研究人员表示,我们可以尝试赋予人工智能一种危机感,让它们感知到自身存在的脆弱性。
For now, the machines we code don't have a sense of their own being, or the need to fight for life and for survival, as we humans do. If those feelings were developed, that might give robots a better sense of urgency.
目前我们编码的机器没有关乎自身的存在感,也不像我们人类那样需要为生存而战。如果它们的这些感觉被开发出来,可能会让机器人更有紧迫感。
The idea is to instil a sense of homeostasis – that need to balance conditions, whether that's the temperature of an environment, or the need for food and drink, that are required to ensure survival.
这一设想是为了(给人工智能)灌输一种自我平衡的意识,也就是需要平衡各种条件,包括环境温度以及确保生存所需的食物和饮料
。
That would in turn give AI engines more of a reason to improve their behaviours and better themselves, say neuroscientists Kingson Man and Antonio Damasio from the University of Southern California.
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2020-09-15
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