抑郁症包括重度抑郁、反复性抑郁、精神病性抑郁、产后抑郁和季节性抑郁等。
Clinicians use low self-esteem as one possible symptom when they diagnose the psychiatric condition of major depressive disorder. They don't necessarily care whether low self-esteem causes the depression or vice versa.
临床医生在诊断重度抑郁症患者精神状况时,常把自卑作为一个可能的依据。医生不会太关注患者到底是因为自卑导致抑郁症,还是因为抑郁症而感到自卑的问题。
However, personality researchers have long wondered about the chicken-and-egg problem of self-esteem and depression. Certainly, if you dislike yourself, you'll be more likely to be depressed. Conversely, if you're depressed, you'll be more likely to feel bad about who you are as a person.
但是,人格研究人员一直以来对自信心和抑郁症两者间的因果关系感到十分疑惑。事实也确实如此,如果你不喜欢自己,你更可能感到抑郁。相反地,如果你感到沮丧,你也更可能会否定自己。
The only way to disentangle the highly related concepts of self-esteem and depression is through longitudinal research, in which people are followed up over time. A study on depression, conducted by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth, contrasted the competing directions of self-esteem to depression vs depression to self-esteem.
【自卑的人容易患抑郁症吗?】相关文章:
最新
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15