Explicit Versus Implicit Opportunity Costs

显性和隐性机会成本

Generally, making choices includes two types of cost: explicit and implicit. Explicit costs are monetary expenses, while implicit costs are intangible and therefore hard to account for.

一般来说，成本有两种类型：显性和隐性。显性成本是货币支出，但是隐性成本是无形的，因此很难解释。

In some cases, such as weekend plans, the notion of opportunity cost includes only these forgone alternatives, or implicit costs.

在某些情况下，比如周末计划，机会成本的概念只包括这些被放弃了的选择，或者隐性成本。

But in others, such as a business's profit maximization, opportunity cost refers to the difference in the total of this type of implicit cost and the more typical explicit monetary cost between the first choice and the next best alternative.

但在其他方面，例如企业的利润最大化，机会成本指的是这种隐性成本的总和与最优和次优选择之间更典型的显性货币成本的差异。

Analyzing Opportunity Costs

机会成本分析

The concept of opportunity cost is particularly important because, in economics, almost all business costs include some quantification of opportunity cost.

机会成本的概念尤为重要，因为在经济学中，几乎所有的商业成本都包括机会成本的一些量化。

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