那达慕大会是中国蒙古族人民具有鲜明民族特色的传统活动,也是蒙古族人民喜爱的一种传统体育活动形式。
Nadam assembly is a traditional activity with distinct national characteristics of Mongolian people in China, and it is also a traditional sports activity form loved by Mongolian people.
“慕”是蒙语的译音,意为“娱乐、游戏”,以表示丰收的喜悦之情。每年农历六月初四(多在草绿花红、马壮羊肥的阳历七、八月)开始的那达慕,是草原上一年一度的传统盛会。
"Mu" is the transliteration of Mongolian, meaning "entertainment and game", to express the joy of harvest. Nadam, which starts on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month (mostly in July and August of the Gregorian calendar with green grass, red flowers and fat horses), is an annual traditional festival on the grassland.
那达慕的前身是蒙古族“祭敖包”,是蒙古民族在长期的游牧生活中,创造和流传下来的具有独特民族色彩的竞技项目和游艺、体育项目。
Nadam, formerly known as "Oboo sacrifice" of Mongolians, is a unique ethnic sports, recreation and sports event created and handed down by Mongolians in their long nomadic life.
“那达慕”有久远的历史。据铭刻在石崖上的《成吉思汗石文》载,那达慕起源于蒙古汗国建立初期,早在公元1206年,成吉思汗被推举为蒙古大汗时,他为检阅自己的部队,维护和分配草场,每年7~8月间举行大聚会,将各个部落的首领召集在一起,为表示团结友谊和祈庆丰收,都要举行那达慕。起初只举行射箭、赛马或摔跤的某一项比赛。到元、明时,射箭、赛马、摔跤比赛结合一起,成为固定形式。后来蒙古族人亦简称此三项运动为那达慕。
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