戏曲是中国传统的戏剧形式。是包含文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术、杂技以及表演艺术各种因素综合而成的。它的起源历史悠久,早在原始社会歌舞已有萌芽,在漫长发展的过程中,经过八百多年不断地丰富、革新与发展,才逐渐形成比较完整的戏曲艺术体系。戏剧的发展可以说是随着文明的出现就出现了,虽然原始的戏剧很粗糙,也可能称不上是戏剧,但任何一项文明的发展都是要经历刚开始的粗糙,才能逐渐得趋于完善的。原始的戏剧为后来完美的戏剧打下了坚实的基础。
Opera is a traditional form of Chinese drama. It is composed of literature, music, dance, art, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts. Its origin has a long history, as early as in the primitive society song and dance has sprouted, in the long process of development, after more than 800 years of continuous enrichment, innovation and development, it gradually formed a relatively complete opera art system. The development of drama can be said to have appeared with the emergence of civilization. Although the original drama is very rough, it may not be called drama, but the development of any civilization needs to go through the rough at the beginning, so that it can be gradually improved. The original drama laid a solid foundation for the perfect drama.
戏剧从原始社会发展代中国古代,经历了一个重大改革。中国古代戏剧因以“戏”和“曲”为主要因素,所以称作“戏曲”。中国戏曲主要包括宋元南戏、元明杂剧、传奇和明清传奇,也包括近代的京戏和其他地方戏的传统剧目在内,它是中国民族戏剧文化的通称。
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