6、以乐衬哀。如“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。”(杜甫《春望》)鸟语花香,本是令人赏心悦目的景色,花鸟本是娱人之物,但因感时恨别,却使诗人见了反而泪落心惊。这样以乐景衬哀情,就使哀情更哀了。
6. Set off sorrow with music. Such as "when feeling splashed tears, hate other birds." (Du Fu's Spring Watch) the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers are pleasant scenery. Flowers and birds are entertaining things. However, the poet is shocked by the feeling of hate when he sees them. In this way, setting off the sadness with the music scenery makes the sadness more sad.
7、一语显旨。如“暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴洲。”(林升《题临安邸》)这两句表面上是说那些宴乐西湖流连光景的游人,陶醉于香风而逍遥自得。实际上这一“醉”字表明了那些忘怀故国的可耻嘴脸。这些人不但志气丧失,甚至连骨气也没有了。凝聚了作者的感慨和激愤。
7. One word shows purpose. For example, "the warm wind makes tourists drunk, making Hangzhou bianzhou." (Lin Sheng's "the title of Lin'an residence") on the surface, these two sentences say that those tourists who enjoy the scenery of the West Lake enjoy the fragrance and enjoy themselves. In fact, the word "drunk" shows the shameful faces of those who forget their homeland. These people not only lose their ambition, but also their backbone. The author's emotion and indignation are condensed.
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