(一)“只留清气满乾坤”——高风亮节的梅花形象
(1) "Leave only the pure air to fill the universe" -- the image of plum blossom
王安石《梅花》诗中“凌寒独自开”一句,表现了梅花的不畏严寒。王冕《墨梅》诗“不用人夸好颜色,只留清气满乾坤”两句,赞美了梅花的秀雅气质。另外,南宋陈亮的“欲传春信息,不怕雪埋葬”,赞扬了梅花坚强不屈的精神;元代杨维祯的“万花敢向雪中开,一树独先天下春”,歌颂了梅花凛然特立的气节;清代宋匡业的“独立风前唯素笑,能超世外自归真”,表现了梅花超凡脱俗的神韵。
In Wang Anshi's plum blossom, the sentence "Ling Han opens alone" shows that plum blossom is not afraid of severe cold. Wang Mian 's "Mo Mei" poem, "no one praises the color, but leaves the pure air to fill the heaven and earth", praises the elegant temperament of plum blossom. In addition, Chen Liang of the Southern Song Dynasty praised the firm and unyielding spirit of plum blossom "to spread the information of spring without fear of snow burying"; Yang Weizhen of the Yuan Dynasty "thousands of flowers dare to open in the snow, a tree alone precedes the spring of the world", praised the awe inspiring and special integrity of plum blossom; song kuangye of the Qing Dynasty "only laugh before the independent wind, can surpass the world and return to the true", which showed the extraordinary charm of plum blossom.
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