"There are fish in Beiming. Its name is Kun. It's so big that I don't know it's thousands of miles away. It's changed into a bird. Its name is Peng. The back of the ROC, I don't know if it's thousands of miles... " How many people who have read Zhuangzi's "free journey" are not convinced by his unrestrained pursuit of absolute freedom? Zhuangzi's articles, which are not rigid and changeable, break the restrictions of secular ideas and forms, show a philosophy spirit completely different from the reality idea, a style totally different from other scholars' prose, and express his thought core absolute freedom spirit. Lu Xun, a literary magnate of the generation, called his article "the work of the late Zhou Dynasty, which was written by all the scholars, could not be earlier." It's really free and easy for people. But it is not as free and easy as we think. Although the Kunpeng described in this paper is huge and seems to be able to fly freely in the sky, once it leaves the force of the fierce wind on the sea, it can't fly in the sky at all.
这种表面上自由洒脱,而在本质上拘束又牵绊的状态,其实就是庄子生活的本来面目。生活其中,当受其约束;思想超然物外,方得自由洒脱。“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶”,他所向往的自由,正是像蝴蝶在花间飞舞一般不受拘束的情景,即在梦我与梦蝶的畅想中遨游。这也许就是他人生境界中的最高境界吧!
This kind of free and easy on the surface, but constrained and constrained in essence, is actually the true face of Zhuangzi's life. In life, we should be bound by it, and our thoughts should be free and easy. "Zhuangsheng dreams about butterflies". The freedom he yearns for is just like the unrestrained situation of butterflies flying among flowers, that is, traveling in the imagination of dream me and dream butterflies. This may be the highest realm of his life!
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