这项研究是由北伊利诺伊州大学和印第安纳大学的研究人员开展的。为了获知人们的工作感受和人们的死亡年龄之间是否有关联,该研究运用了在20年间收集的数据。果不其然,研究人员发现了高压力的工作和缺乏自主权的工作着两个特定因素与更高的死亡率有关。
During the 20-year period, over 3,000 Americans, most of whom were in their 40s at the outset of the study, were tracked at three separate points by the Midlife in the United States Survey. Analyzing that data, the current study found that those with high-stress, low-control jobs were 43% more likely to die than those in lower-risk categories.
在20年的时间里,“美国中年调查”在三个不同的时间点对3000多名美国人进行了追踪调查,多数人在研究开始时都是40多岁。当前的这项研究分析数据发现,那些工作压力大、自主权低的人比工作压力小、自主权高的人死亡率高出43%。
People who died in the course of the study died for all kinds of reasons. People who suffered from depression were 130% more likely to die early, according to Erik Gonzalez-Mulé, an assistant professor at the University of Indiana’s Kelley School of Business, who co-authored the study. Those with high-stress, low-autonomy jobs who died were also likely to have suffered depression.
在研究过程中去世的人死因各有不同。研究报告的合著者、印第安纳大学凯莱商学院的助理教授埃里克·冈萨雷斯-穆勒说,患有抑郁症的人早逝可能性高出130%。那些工作压力大、自主权低的早逝者也可能患有抑郁症。
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