Visa halt no good for jobs
美国签证收紧“得不偿失”
US President Donald Trump has been trying to encourage firms to hire more American workers by increasing restrictions on visas for skilled foreign workers, including by suspending the H-1B visa program in June.
为了鼓励企业雇佣更多美国劳动者,特朗普总统一直在不断收紧外籍技术劳工签证,包括在六月暂停临时工作签证。
But a new study found that blocking out skilled labor actually encourages companies to move jobs abroad, where they can hire locally or more easily obtain a visa.
但是一项新研究发现,把技术劳工挡在国门外事实上会鼓励公司把职位迁至海外,在那里他们可以在当地招工或者更容易获得签证。
That means more new jobs in countries like Canada, India and China, not in the US, as President Donald Trump has claimed.
这意味着在加拿大、印度、中国等国家会产生更多新职位,而不像特朗普总统声称的那样会给美国增加就业机会。
By blocking immigration, the US misses out on other benefits, like new patents, additional foreign investment and new jobs in highly-skilled fields, said Britta Glennon, the National Bureau of Economic Research economist who wrote the study.
该研究报告的作者、美国国家经济研究局的经济学家布丽塔·格伦农称,通过阻止外来移民,美国错失了其他福利,比如新专利、更多的外国投资和高技能领域的新职位。
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