Are you ready? -Yes,I am.你准备好了吗?——是,准备好了。(am后省掉ready)
3)同时省掉句子几个部分有时好几个句子成分都被省掉,特别在表示比较的状语从句中,在对疑问句的简略回答中,以及在反意疑
问句或选择疑问句中。如:
In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou.北京的冬天比广州冷。(than后省略 it is)
She pledged herself to complete her father’s unfinished task,whatever the cost.她立誓不管付出多大代价,也要完成
她父亲未完成的事业。(the cost之后省略主语和谓语动词it was)
When did you read the play?——Long age.(= I read it long ago.)你什么时候读的这个剧本?——很久以前。
Have you ever been to xinjiang? ——Never.(= I have never been there.)你到过新疆吗?——从来没有。
You are a repair worker,aren’t you?(=aren’t you a repair worker?)你是修理工,不是吗?
Has he gone or not?(= Has he gone or has he not gone?)他走了没有?
[注一]在if, when,though,as,as if(好像)等连词引导的从句中,如果从句中的主要动词是be,可以将主语和动词be省掉。
如:
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