(8)表示“除……之外的几组常用介绍比较。
①besides 除……以外,(还有)。作副词时意思是“而且,更何况。
Well all went to the cinema besides Shaw.除了肖外,我们都去了电影院。
It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired.
②except除去,除……之外(不再有)。
We all went except John.我们都去了,约翰没有。
在否定句中,两词可以换用,如:
He has no other hats except / besides this one.
③except for除了……(对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明)后接名词、代词或what从句,此时与except that + 句子意思相同。
He was very clever except for carelessness.
④except that … 除了……一点以外。
He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.
⑤but与except
but和except在表示“除了……以外时可以通用,但应注意以下三点:
①前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时,多用but。
All but one are here.
Nobody but I likes making model ships.
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