即便一个人抑郁的遗传倾向程度低,但是处于极度压力下的时候,这人也会抑郁;同样,抑郁的遗传倾向程度高的那些人,即使没处于压力环境中,也可能抑郁。自然地,那些高压力、高(遗传)基因易感性的人患抑郁症的可能性最大。
While the two-hit hypothesis is useful conceptually, making predictions for particular individuals is still a challenge. For example, because of their psychological characteristics, people respond to stress in different ways. Plus, the genetics of depression is not as simple as something like eye color.
虽然这“两步假设法”理论上行得通,可是要预测特定个体,依然是一个挑战。例如,心理特征不同的人对压力的反应不同。另外,抑郁的基因可不像决定眼睛颜色的基因那么简单。
What stressful conditions might contribute to someone developing depression?
有哪些充满压力的环境能让人们抑郁呢?
* emotional or physical abuse, especially when it continues over long periods
身心虐待,尤其是长期的
* sexual abuse
性虐待
* emotional and physical neglect
情绪或身体被忽视
* chaotic home environment
混乱的家庭环境
* chronic illnesses, especially during childhood
慢性疾病,尤其是在儿童时期
【自我检查看看是否易得抑郁症】相关文章:
★ 外企面试英语对话
最新
2020-03-26
2020-03-26
2020-03-26
2020-03-06
2020-03-06
2020-03-06