Previous research on entrepreneurs has looked at the entire population of self-employed workers, which, Messrs. Levine and Rubinstein say, doesn't distinguish between a hot dog vendor and Michael Bloomberg. The process of incorporating a business - making it a separate entity under the law - can be lengthy and expensive. The economists argue that self-employed workers who incorporate their businesses show the intent and agency to start a new, profitable venture and are therefore more representative of entrepreneurship than those who haven't incorporated their businesses. Furthermore, not many self-employed workers switch from unincorporated to incorporated and vice versa, the economists say, providing more support for the idea that incorporation coincides with an entrepreneurial venture. 'The nature of the business tells you about the nature of the person,' says Mr. Rubinstein.
列文与鲁宾斯坦称,之前有关企业家的研究一概而论地探讨了所有个体经营者,并未区分卖热狗的小贩与迈克尔·布隆伯格(Michael Bloomberg)的差别。组建一家公司的过程——即依法成立一个独立实体——既耗时又耗钱。两位经济学家称,那些组建了自己公司的个体经营者表明了想要创办一家新盈利企业的意愿,因而比那些没有自己公司的人更能代表创业精神。经济学家称,而且,并没有多少个体户能从非公司企业转型成公司企业的,反之亦然。这就为“组建公司与一次冒险型创业是相吻合的”这一理念提供了更多的支持。鲁宾斯坦说:“商业的性质揭示了商人的本质。”
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