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以a-开头的形容词用法新探·aware">aware">aware">aware&
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本站特约作者 李 翔&
nbsp;http://yingyu.chazidian.com
一、aware">aware">aware">aware的用法1. 知道;意识到;明白(knowing or realizing sth) (1) 作表语。例如:
Are you
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of the difficulty? 你意识到困难了吗?
I’m (well)
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware that very few jobs are available. 我(很) 清楚工作职位非常少。
I don’t think you’re
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware (of) how much this means to me. 我想你还不知道这对我多么重要。
(2) 作宾语补足语。例如:
It’s time someone made him
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of the effects of his actions. 该有人让他知道他的所作所为造成的后果了。
2. 察觉到;发觉;发现 (noticing that sth is present, or that sth is happening) 作表语。例如:
She became
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware that something was burning. 她发觉有东西烧着了。
3. 对……有兴趣的;有意识的 (interested and knowing about sth and thinking it is important) (1) 作定语。例如:
She’s always been a politically
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware person. 她一直非常关心政治.
(2) 作表语。例如:
Young people are very environmentally
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware. 年轻人的环保意识很强。
二、aware">aware">aware">aware的搭配1. 意识到的(1) be /
seem /
become awake。例如:
Bill became
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware that he was still holding his glass. 比尔意识到,他仍然握着他的玻璃杯。
(2) make sb awake。例如:
We need to make people more
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of these problems. 我们必须使人们更加认识到这些问题。
(3) remain /
stay awake。例如:
Citizens need to remain
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of the danger. 公民需要知道危险。
(4) acutely /
intensely /
keenly /
very /
very much /
well awake。例如:
I am very much
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware that not everyone agrees with me. 我非常清楚,不是每个人都同意我的说法。
(5) fully /
perfectly awake。例如:
Mr Moore did not appear fully
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of the importance of this act. 穆尔先生似乎没有充分认识到这种行为的重要性。
注:认为very不能修饰
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware的传统观点是不符合当前英语实际情况的。
(6) consciously Even before you are
consciously aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of being afraid, your body may be reacting. 你还没有意识害怕的时候,你的身体可能正在做出反应。
(7) dimly /
vaguely /
suddenly awake。例如:
She was suddenly
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware that she was being watched. 她突然意识到,她在被监视。
(8) barely /
hardly /
not really awake。例如:
He was not really
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of what he was doing. 他真的不知道自己在做什么。
(9) horribly /
painfully /
uncomfortably awake。例如:
Moran was painfully
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of Luke’s absence. 莫兰痛苦的意识到卢克的缺席。
(10) awake of。例如:
The police are well
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware of the dangers. 警方十分清楚这些危险。
2. 对……有兴趣的environmentally / politically / socially
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware。例如:
The organization aims to create a new generation of environmentally
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware consumers and producers. 该组织的目的是培养新的一代具有环保意识的消费者和生产者。
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三、辨析1.aware">aware">aware">aware, conscious, sensible 这些形容词均含“意识到的”之意。
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware → 强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息,也指敏税的观察和推断。侧重感知,多与of一起用。
conscious → 指内心的感觉,强调深刻的心理活动。
sensible → 侧重通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。
2. aware">aware">aware">aware, cognizant, conscious, sensible, awake, alert, watchful, vigilant这些形容词意为对某件事很留心或很注意。
(1) aware">
aware">
aware">
aware 意指通过自己直觉,如根据别人的态度或者依靠某种信息方式而得到的认识。例如:
I am
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware that Congress has passed the legislation.我知道议会已经通过了立法。
(2) cognizant 是一个和
aware">
aware">
aware">
aware相当的非常正式的词。例如:
Our research indicates that the nation’
s youth are cognizant of the law. (
Jerry D.
Jennings) 我们的调查表明全国的青年已有了法律意识。(杰里·
D·詹宁斯)
(3) conscious 强调某种感知到或感觉到的认识。例如:
an importance ...
of which even Americans are barely conscious (
William Stanley Jevons) 一种甚至连美国人也几乎没有认识到的重要性(威廉姆·斯坦利·杰文斯)
(4) sensible 指通过感性知觉或通过直觉得到的认识。例如:
as much awake to the novelty of attention in that quarter as Elizabeth herself (
Jane Austen) 在那一季对引人注意的新奇事物的感知象伊丽莎白自己一样多(简·奥斯汀)
(5) alert 强调认识及反应的快捷性。例如:
alert enough to spot the opportunity when it came. 当机会到来的时候充分认识到并攫住它
(6) watchful 和
vigilant 指注意表面的或潜在的危险。例如:
keeping a vigilant eye on every building where a fire might start. 注意每一座可能发生火灾的大楼。
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