that
与
who">who
的用法区别
1.
两者均可指人,有时可互换(包括当先行词为
all, anyone, someone
等,同时也包括先行词受
the only
等的修饰时):
All that [who">who] heard him were delighted.
所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
He is the only one among us that [who">who] knows Russian.
他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
http://yingyu.chazidian.com
Anyone who">who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in.
任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。
It is impolite to turn your back on someone who">who [that] is speaking to you.
人家跟你说话,你把背朝人是不礼貌的。
2.
但是在下列情况,通常要用
that
:
①
当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
②
当先行词是
who">who
时
(
为避免重复
)
:
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982?
谁赢得了
1982
年的世界杯?
③
当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时
(
可省略
)
:
Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
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