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以技术革命拯救地球

This is not yet happening. BP’s latest Statistical Review of World Energy shows that globaldemand for commercial energy continues to grow, largely driven by growth of emergingcountries, despite improvements in energy efficiency. Moreover, fossil fuels meet the bulk ofthat demand. In 2014, renewables contributed just over 2 per cent of global primary energyconsumption. Together, nuclear power, hydroelectricity and renewables contributed merely 14per cent. (See chart.)

然而，目前还未形成这种局面。英国石油公司(BP)最新的《世界能源统计年鉴》(Statistical Review ofWorld Energy)显示，虽然能源效率有所提高，但全球对商业能源的需求仍在继续增长，主要受新兴国家增长的驱动。此外，化石燃料满足了其中大部分需求。2014年，可再生能源仅占全球一次能源消费的2%多一点。核电、水电和可再生能源加在一起仅占14%。(见图表)

A report entitled “A Global Apollo Programme to Combat Climate Change, written by a numberof high-profile British scientists and economists, offers a bold answer. It argues that carbon-free energy has to become competitive with fossil fuels. “Once this happened, the coal, gasand oil would simply stay in the ground.

由英国多位著名科学家和经济学家撰写、题为《应对气候变化全球阿波罗计划》(A Global ApolloProgramme to Combat Climate Change)的报告，提出了一个大胆的解决方法。该报告认为，无碳能源必须能够与化石燃料竞争。“在那种情况下，煤炭、天然气以及石油就会保留在地下了。

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