一百多年前,以西方国家为主的各国的广大殖民地遍及世界各地。十九世纪,以技术的绝对优势为背景,殖民统治亦波及到亚洲。毫无疑问,其带来的危机感变成日本实现近代化的动力。日本首次在亚洲实现立宪政治,守住了国家独立。日俄战争鼓舞了许多处在殖民统治之下的亚洲和非洲的人们。
After World War I, which embroiled the world, the movement for self-determination gained momentum and put brakes on colonization that had been underway. It was a horrible war that claimed as many as ten million lives. With a strong desire for peace stirred in them, people founded the League of Nations and brought forth the General Treaty for Renunciation of War. There emerged in the international community a new tide of outlawing war itself.
经过席卷全世界的第一次世界大战,民族自决运动的扩大阻止了此前的殖民地化。那场战争造成了一千多万死难者,是一场悲惨的战争。人们渴望和平,创立国际联盟,创造出不战条约,诞生出使战争本身违法化的新的国际社会潮流。
At the beginning, Japan, too, kept steps with other nations. However, with the Great Depression setting in and the Western countries launching economic blocs by involving colonial economies, Japan's economy suffered a major blow. In such circumstances, Japan's sense of isolation deepened and it attempted to overcome its diplomatic and economic deadlock through the use of force. Its domestic political system could not serve as a brake to stop such attempts. In this way, Japan lost sight of the overall trends in the world.
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