The difference is especially striking in lung, colorectal and breast cancer. Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.
其中,以肺癌、结肠癌和乳腺癌的差距尤甚。或许更好的筛查条件、早发现早治疗以及类似吸烟等诱因的减少能解释高收入国家癌症患病率下降的原因。
As for the rising cancer rates in lower-income countries, "it's related to the adoption of a Western lifestyle," Torre explained in an interview. "People are less active," she said. "There is less manual labor and more use of transport. They have access to perhaps more appealing but less healthy foods."
托尔在一次采访中说道,至于低收入国家的癌症患病率为什么越来越高,“或许是与采用西方的生活方式有关。”他说道,“人们的运动越来越少。体力劳动减少,交通工具的使用增多,人们还可以吃到更美味但并不是那么健康的食物。”
Developing countries also bear a disproportionate burden of infection-related cancers related to the stomach bug helicobacter pylori, hepatitis and human papillomavirus (HPV).
在幽门螺杆菌、肝炎和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)等能致使肠胃细菌感染的感染性相关癌症上,发展中国家的负担也并不均衡。
【全球癌症热点图:患癌负担转至发展中国家】相关文章:
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