7. James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as fitted up like a counting house with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.
分析:本句主句为James Boswell described the garret as fitted up like a counting house with a long desk.his biographer为James Boswell的同位语;where Johnson worked为定语从句,做the garret的定语,关系词为where; running down the middle为现在分词短语做定语,做a long desk的定语;at which the copying clerks would work standing up为定语从句,做long desk的定语,关系词为which。
8. He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation.
分析:本句主句为He was also helped by six assistantstwo of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation为定语从句,做six assistants的定语,关系词为whom;在定语从句中,whilst the dictionary was still in preparation为whilst引导的时间状语从句。
9. The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them was cause for much English celebration.
分析:本句的主句为The fact was cause for much English celebrationthat Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them为that引导的同位语从句,做The fact的同位语;括号中部分起到解释说明的作用。
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