4 Globalisation has been attacked by critics of free market economics, for perpetuating inequality in the world rather than reducing it. The International Monetary Fund admitted in 2007 that inequality levels may have been increased by the introduction of new technology and the investment of foreign capital in developing countries.
这一句话说的是全球化的不利影响,开头使用的be attacked by critics 表示被批评和指责,比起同学们常用的disagree要好多了,可以借鉴学习。第二句话使用了IMF的例子论证了全球化加剧了不平等性这个坏处。
5 However, economic historians reckon the question of whether the benefits of globalisation outweigh the downsides is more complicated than this. For them, the answer depends on when you say the process of globalisation started. But why does it matter whether globalisation started 20, 200, or even 2,000 years ago? Their answer is that it is impossible to say how much of a good thing a process is in history without first defining for how long it has been going on.
这句话表明了全球化这个问题的复杂性,其中reckon这个词用来表示观点也非常好。
6 But it is clear that globalisation is not simply a process that started in the last two decades or even the last two centuries. It has a history that stretches thousands of years, starting with Smiths primitive hunter-gatherers trading with the next village, and eventually developing into the globally interconnected societies of today. Whether you think globalisation is a good thing or not, it appears to be an essential element of the economic history of mankind.
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