再看一个例子:
题目:Arctic conditions mean that the break down of pollutants is much accelerated.
A C B
原文:Due to extreme conditions in the Arctic, including reduced sunlight, extensive ice cover and
cold temperatures, contaminants break down much more slowly than in warmer climates.
A/C B
(由于此处break down为动词,因此同时也代表了题目中的is)
Contaminants can also become highly concentrate due to their significantly lengthened life
span in the Arctic.
当原文就剩下6个词的时候,我们很容易判断出accelerate和slowly的关系。当然,没有一定的词汇基础,巧妇也会难为无米之炊。这样做还有一个额外的好处就是,让学员有针对性,有目的性的去记忆同义或近义词(组)。如,在这个题目中所出现的contaminant pollutant;accelerate的含义。
那么,什么是无呢?如果说非是ABC都能找到,只是出现了完全相反的关系,那么无的意思就是原文中缺失了ABC中的一项,两项,甚至三项全部都无法找到对应的部分。
让我们来看个例题。这次,笔者将会以是非无中出现频率较高的带有比较结构的题来做例子。
题目:In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.
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