Artificial intelligence, which is the ability of machines to react intelligently to their environment, has been undergoing tremendous progress in the last decade. An AI program can mimic human functions such as problem solving and learning. While it's true that AI offers much promise for the development of smarter and more useful machines, it also fills many with fear of a dystopian future where millions are thrown out of work, replaced by robots and smart machines.
人工智能是机器对周遭环境作出智能反应的能力,过去10年来,人工智能已取得了巨大进展。一个人工智能程序能模仿人类的功能,例如:解决问题和学习。尽管,我们承认人工智能让我们更有希望,发展出更智能、更有用的机器,但很多人也会担心未来的世界是反乌托邦的:几百万人将会丢掉饭碗,被机器人和智能机器取代。
It's perhaps possible that humans will one day be reduced to servants of our machine overlords, but a sober appraisal predicts a mixed impact of AI on the job market. History teaches us that machines do displace humans, but somehow there are still plenty of jobs available today. The reason is that automation can substitute for labor on certain jobs, but also complements labor for other jobs that are not easily automated, making labor more productive and actually increasing the demand for workers.
也许有一天,人类会沦落为机器霸主的仆人,但更为清醒的评估则预测出了人工智能对就业市场的混合影响。历史教会我们:机器是会取代我们的,但现今在某种程度上,我们还是有很多的工作选择。原因是:自动化可以替代某些工作,但也为其它不那么容易自动化的工作补充了劳动力,这样就会更加多产,实则也会增加对工人的需求。
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