[析] 由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。
[误] You should study hard, and you wont pass the exam.
[正] You should study hard, or you wont pass the exam.
[析] or作为连词,这里的意思为否则。又如:Hurry up, or youll be late for school.
[误] Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.
[正] Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.
[正] He is poor, but he is ready to help others.
[析] 虽然但是是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了虽然则不要用但是,用了但是则不能再用虽然,二者只可用其一。
[误] Either you or I are on duty.
[正] Either you or I am on duty.
[析] eitheror 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither nor, not onlybut also等。
[误] Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.
[正] Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now.
[析] 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。
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