D. They are easier to be satisfied with new technology.
文章最后两段提到,接受调查的三个国家的妇女更有可能使用旧电脑,而英国比法国和德国使用upto-date computers的人更多,最后一段分析了其中的原因continually having to deal with new technology can also be a source of worrythe frequent change of equipment is also, or could be,a main cause of dissatisfaction。由此可以推断,不断更新的技术也会使人产生焦虑,导致负面情绪的产生,所以被调查的妇女更喜欢使用旧电脑。
5. 常识法与背景法
常识法是考生利用已有的常识进行识别和判断的方法。背景法与常识法相似,指考生充分运用所读材料的信息答题。请看2006年安徽卷第69题:
To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is all example of____________.
A. separating the fire B. reducing the heat
C. removing the fuel D. cutting off the oxygen
本题为一道常识题,考生根据自己学过的化学知识可知,燃烧要具备三要素:可燃物、氧气和温度,这有助于理解第二段首句Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire的意思;另外,通过第三段内容Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things.可以推断出:用cover的方法来灭火属于cutting off the oxygen的范畴。
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