Which of the following is true about the working class?
A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.
B. They are often offered jobs with high incomes.
C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest.
D. They are often exploited by the public.
此题为事实细节题,可以采用排除法。由文章第一段第一、二句 Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. 可知,蓝领阶层的薪水不高这个事实,据此先排除B项;由第一段最后一句They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the lower class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance.可知,蓝领阶层是受人尊敬的、勤劳的群体,他们看不起那些懒惰、欺诈别人、依靠别人捐款生活的阶层,故排除C、D两项,正确答案为A项。
2. 定位法与跳读法
定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。请看2006年湖南卷第71题:
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