A 引导动词如果是一般过去时,直接引语中的现在完成时在间接引语中要变成过去完成时:
He said,Ive been in England for ten years.
他说:我已经在英国住了十年了。相当于:
He said that he had been in England for ten years.
他说他在英国已经住了十年。
He said,When youve worked for a year youll get a rise.
他说:你工作一年之后,会加工资。相当于:
He said that when Id worked for a year Id get a rise.
他说我工作一年之后会加工资。
She said,Ill lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself.
她说:我一看完这本书就借给你。相当于:
She said shed lend me the book as soon as shed read it herself.
她说她一看完那本书就借给我。
B 直接引语中的一般过去时通常也作同样的变化:
He said,I knew her well.
他说:我过去很了解她。相当于:
He said that he had known her well.
他说他过去很了解她。
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2016-02-29
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