While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志,一边等。
(2)在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如:
Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了,但他们仍继续工作。
(3)在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。如:
You shouldnt come to his party unless (you were) invited.
除非你被邀请,否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
(4)在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。如:
He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。
He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来,好像是在期待她说话。
(5)在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。如:
I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。
This car doesnt run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。
三、替代性省略
在一些交际用语中的某些动词,如:think, suppose, expect, believe,guess等后常常和so, not等连用,以替代上文出现的内容。如:
-Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你认为他会来参加这个会议吗?
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