(7)as与like的区别:两个词都表示像,但是as译为作为,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为像一样,表示外表,不是事实。如:Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别:at the end of既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为在末;在尽头,常与过去时连用;by the end of只能表示时间,译为在前;到为止,常用于过去完成时; in the end与at last基本等义,表示终于、最后,通常用于过去时;to the end译为到的终点为止,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。如:By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)
(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的区别:for a moment一会儿、片刻(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用;for the moment暂时、目前,常用于现在时;in a moment一会儿、立即、马上(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时;at the moment此刻,眼下(=now),用于现在进行时。如:Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Lets leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧!) / Ill come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
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