1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时,若置于句首,句子的主谓要部分倒装,:
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in vain, still less。如:
Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
(1985年考研题)
注:1)如果谓语动词是单个实义动词,倒装时需根据人称和时态加助动词do。如:
Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
(1983年考研题)
2)考生要广义理解句首的概念,注意从句的句首和并列分句的句首均为句首。如:
Suddenly, Gallups name was on everyones lips; not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction.
2.以only修饰状语(副词,介词短语,状语从句)开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装:
only then, only at that time, only once, only in this way, only with, only through, only by, only when, only after, only because。如:
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